Molecular Pathology Laboratory Network

trisomy 12

Test Code
F T12
Test Synonyms
+12, CEP 12
Associations
Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL)
Methodology
Fluorescence in situ Hybridization (FISH)
CPT Codes
88367 x1 - Morphometric analysis, in situ hybridization, automated
88368 x1 - Morphometric analysis, in situ hybridization, manual
Turnaround Time
3 days
Specimen Requirements
  • 2.0 mL (min. 1.0 mL) peripheral blood in sodium heparin preferred, EDTA accepted
  • 1.0 mL (min. 0.5 mL) bone marrow in sodium heparin preferred, EDTA accepted
  • 5 mm^3 fresh tissue in MPLN RPMI media
  • 3.0 mL (min. 2.0 mL) FNA in MPLN RPMI media
  • 10% neutral buffered formalin fixed paraffin embedded tissue
Specimen Stability
  • Peripheral blood and bone marrow stable at 18-25°C for 72 hours
  • Fresh tissue or FNA stable at 2-8°C for 72 hours
Storage & Handling
  • Whole blood and bone marrow, ship ambient
  • Fresh tissue, FNA or paraffin embedded tissue, ship in a Styrofoam container with a cool/refrigerated pack (Do not allow cool pack to directly contact sample.)
Causes for Rejection
Clotted specimen; Specimen exposed to extreme temperature; Anticoagulant toxic to cells; Insufficient number of cells; Improper fixative
Reference Range
In a normal cell, the expected pattern is the two green signal pattern. In a hybridized abnormal cell containing a trisomy of chromosome 12, a three green signal pattern is detected.
Description
Trisomy 12 is among the more common recurring chromosomal defects in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). It has been reported in 15–30% of cases and is correlated with atypical morphology. FISH can detect this trisomy in either interphase or metaphase cells.
References
  1. Athanasiadou, Anastasia et al. (2006). Cancer Genetics and Cytogenetics. 168:109-119.

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