Molecular Pathology Laboratory Network

B-cell Immunoglobulin Heavy Chain Gene Rearrangement

Test Code
P BCELL
Test Synonyms
B-cell gene rearrangement
Associations
B-cell leukemia, Lymphoma
Methodology
Polymerase chain reaction (PCR), Capillary gel electrophoresis
CPT Codes
83891 – Molecular isolation
83894 – Gel electrophoresis
83900 – Amplfication multiplex, first sequence
83901 x8 – Amplification multiplex, each additional sequence
83912 – Interpretation and report
Turnaround Time
3 days; 4 days if specimen is paraffin embedded tissue
Specimen Requirements
  • 5.0 mL (min. 3.0 mL) whole blood EDTA
  • 3.0 mL (min. 1.0 mL) bone marrow EDTA
  • 5 mm^3 bone marrow core biopsy, fresh tissue or frozen tissue in MPLN RPMI
  • 3.0 mL (min. 2.0 mL) FNA in MPLN RPMI medium
  • Formalin fixed paraffin embedded tissue
Specimen Stability
  • EDTA whole blood or bone marrow stable at 18-25°C for 72 hours
  • Bone marrow biopsy, fresh tissue or FNA in MPLN RPMI at 2-8°C stable for 72 hours
  • Frozen tissue frozen at 20°C stable indefinitely
  • Paraffin embedded tissue at 18-25°C stable indefinitely
Storage & Handling
  • EDTA whole blood, bone marrow, bone marrow biopsy, fresh tissue or FNA, ship in a Styrofoam container with an ice pack. (Do not allow the ice pack to directly contact the sample.)
  • Frozen tissue, ship on dry ice.
  • Paraffin embedded tissue, ship ambient.
Causes for Rejection
Insufficient volume; Specimen at incorrect temperature; Incorrect anticoagulant or fixative
Reference Range
No rearrangement detected (germline)
Related Content
Flow Cytometry
Description
Evaluation for suspected clonal B-cell lymphoproliferations when morphologic, immunochemical and/or flow cytometry analyses are inconclusive.
References
  1. Langerak AW et al. (2007). Polymerase chain reaction-based clonality testing in tissue samples with reactive lymphoproliferations: usefulness and pitfalls. Report of the BIOMED-2 Concerted Action BMH4-CT98-3936. Leukemia. 21:222-229.
  2. Liu H et al. (2007). A practical strategy for the routine use of BIOMED-2 PCR assays for the detection of B- and T-cell clonality in diagnostic haematopathology. Br J Haematol. 138:31-43.
  3. Van Dongen JJM et al. (2003). Design and standardization of PCR primers and protocols for detection and clonal immunoglobulin and T cell receptor gene recombinations in suspect lymphoproliferations: Report of the BIOMED-2 Concerned Action BMH4-CT98-3936. Leukemia. 17:2257-2317.
  4. Van Krieken JHJM et al. (2007). Improved reliability of lymphoma diagnosis via PCR-based clonality testing: Report of the BIOMED-2 Concerted Action BHMA-CT98-3936. Leukemia. 21:201-206.

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