Molecular Pathology Laboratory Network

BRAF Mutation Analysis Featured

Test Code
BRAF
Test Synonyms
EGFR inhibitor response
Associations
Colorectal cancer (CRC), Hereditary non-polyposis colon cancer (HNPCC)
Methodology
Primer-extension PCR utilizing shifted termination assay (STA) technology followed by capillary electrophoresis (CE)
CPT Codes
83890 x2 - Isolation or extraction of highly purified nucleic acid
83892 - Enzymatic digestion
83898 - Amplification, target, each nucleic acid sequence
83900 - Amplification first 2 sequence
83901 x3 - Amplification each additional sequence
83907 - Lysis of cells prior to nucleic acid extraction
83909 - Separation by capillary elecrophresis
83914 - Mutation identification by enzymatic ligation or primer extension, single segment
83912 - Molecular diagnostics, interpretation and report
88305-T – Surgical pathology examination
88305 and 83891 do not apply when BRAF ordered as a reflex from KRAS.
Turnaround Time
7-10 business days
Specimen Requirements
10% neutral buffered formalin fixed paraffin embedded tissue. (Notify MPLN when other fixatives are used.)
NOTE: Include a surgical pathology report with the sample.
Specimen Stability
Stable at 18-25°C indefinitely
Storage & Handling
Ship ambient
Causes for Rejection
Improper specimen labeling; Insufficient sample; Inadequate fixation and/or processing
Reference Range
Positive or Negative for BRAF V600 mutation
Related Content
KRAS, microsatellite instability
Description
Utilized as an independent predictor of colorectal cancer (CRC) patient responsiveness to EGFR inhibitor therapy and to assist with the differentiation of microsatellite instability high (MSI-H) hereditary non-polyposis colon cancer (HNPCC) from sporadic MSI-H CRC.
References
  1. Tol J et al. (2009). BRAF mutation in metastatic colorectal cancer. NEJM. 361:98-99.
  2. Di Nicolantonio F et al. (2008). Wild-type BRAF is required for response to panitumumab or cetuximab in metastatic colorectal cancer. J Clin Oncol. 26:5705-5712.
  3. Loughrey MB et al. (2007). Incorporation of somatic BRAF mutation testing into an algorithm for the investigation of hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer. Familial Cancer. 6:301-310.

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