Molecular Pathology Laboratory Network

ERCC1, Excision Repair Cross Complementing Polypeptide

Test Code
I ERCC1
Associations
oxaliplatin response in colorectal cancer
Methodology
Immunohistochemistry
CPT Codes
88342 each marker
Turnaround Time
Less than 2 days
Specimen Requirements
  • Surgical samples received in 10% neutral buffered formalin
  • Formalin fixed paraffin embedded tissue
  • Previously prepared pathology materials (slides,smears, blocks or other samples)
Send reports, history and differential diagnosis.
Specimen Stability
Indefinitely at room temperature
Storage & Handling
Ship ambient. In extreme hot weather, ship with a cool pack.
Causes for Rejection
Inadequate fixation; Improper labeling
Description
The mammalian ERCC1 (Excision Repair Cross Complementing) polypeptide is required for nucleotide excision repair (NER) of damaged DNA and is homologous to Saccharomyces cerevisiae RAD10, which functions in repair and mitotic intrachromosomal recombination. NER mechanism involves dual incisions on both sides of the damage catalyzed by two nucleases. In mammalian cells XPG cleaves 3' of the DNA lesion while the ERCC1 XPF complex makes the 5'incision. Elevated levels of ERCC1 have also been reported in Cisplatin resistant cells.
References
  1. C. T. Lan et al. (2009). C.ERCC-1 (E) expression and its effect on survival in patients (pts) receiving concurrent cisplatin (C)and radiation (R) for locally advanced head and neck cancer (HNC). Journal of Clinical Oncology, 27:15S
  2. Carvalho L et al.(2009 ). ERCC1 and RRM1 genes in lung cancer. Rev Port Pneumol.15(4):683-96

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